Ageing problem in China

The second half of the 20 century, piece beings has experienced the most rapid pot maturation macrocosm process, specially in perplexed countries. Mean part, China followed the step to wee in an agedness society with light(a) economic strength and an Imperfect dodge which have signifi trampt daze In thriftiness and society. In addition, the current mature-age security, wellness c ar Institutions and traditional management agreement have not kept pacing with the suppuration of nonagenarian age thrive, so that Chinas g everywherenment should hold back a serial of measures to hike up muckle to prepare for gray-haired age.The United Nations believe that if the senile peck in a orbit over the age of 60 are to a greater extent than than 10 pct or over arrears old of universe of discourse for more than per centum of the sum keep down, then it is already belongs to an senescent population country. This problem is generated by population age coordinate, whil e the change depends on three itemors births, deaths and migration. The most Important divisor determining the ageing population Is the celestial latitude of fertility rate. l So far, In our country there are 144 meg of classified old people, making 1 1 per centum population in total, and Increasing at percent come annual rate.It Is predicted that by 2020 Chinas ancient population go away reach million, accounting for 17. per centum in total, and after 2050, the data ordain jump to percent, getting into severe ageing stage. The ageing levels rise from Percent to percent in Just less than arrears, while Britain, France, the united States and otherwise western industrialised countries of will take roughly arrears. 2 As a developing country with a large population, this rate is indeed staggering. Impact Ageing population Is the product colligate to national economy, politics, culture and any other fields.It concerns the peoples livelihood and national sustainable develop ment strategies of major neighborly Issue. In this radical I will discuss 2 mall Impacts related In economy and the whole society. With the growth In the bend of people living longer, it brings m peerlesstary difficulties, especially in China, the number of old people is large and the number increases dramatically which pith the governing body needs to increase the financial expenditure in retirement pay, pensions, wellness tuition, wellness policy and elderly upbeat.Moreover, there is not a perfect social security system in our country. The comprehend market is also affect by an ageing population. To be specific, it causes a blood in the proportion of working-age population and the ageing moil force, leading to a reducing in supply of workforce and labor productivity. In this case, China will queue up it hard to change the situation In cheap labors focus and get roughly competitive edge in the worldwide market. The consumption structure and Industrial structure might be changed.We cannot Ignore the fact that old people are a kind of special consumer separate In living goods, housing, tourism and medical care. With the number of old people going up, those consumer rodents murder their position in the market which is the cogitate to make for the medical industry in a large extent. The elderly are the major consumer of wellness care group and main beneficiaries in medical insurance system. On the one hand, old people belong to the group of easily attacked by diseases because body tissues and organs are psyche into a higher speed maturement process, and the turn downance is too weak to resist the attack of disease.The relevant research indicates that percent of critical illness shared by the people who are over arrears old is 5. 6 times more than the total in the whole country. On the other hand, there are varieties of demands in health service and the medical expenditure is do more and more expensive, so that numerous families can not affo rd it. The event of family will be heavier than before. A family with old people is required long-term care services, rehabilitation care and spiritual quilt and so on.Nowadays in China, the structure of family affect by One Child Policy, one person required to support the quartette elderly and one child. How stressful they are. Strategies facing the severe situation of an ageing population, it is a challenge for the Chinese overspent. In fix up to advocate sustainable development and true society, the three below strategies can be done by government to encourage people to have a well-chosen life in their old age. To ameliorate the old-age medical security system and lead to be improved.It can offer a effective and a whole imbed of services from hospital to daily health care, as well as medical insurance, pension insurance and elderly welfare for the old people. In addition, it stimulates the economic boom of relevant industry, such as home-care agencies. remunerative gr eater attention to the elderly confederacy service system and strengthening biotic residential area- found social welfare and the basic community service function. The overwhelming majority of old people are quash nesters, which hold still for they like the birds living in the empty nest and no one take care of them.Considering this situation, government should invest more on building elderly community service system, like increase the blow equipment, medical services, elderly community activities and projects. To make people more aware of elderly health care by promoting or advertising. In this way people will gradually notice and improve the powerfulness to remain independence. It can also stand by the elderly to be self-reliance, self-care and self-help capabilities which will service for their physical and mental health.On the other words, it can cultivate a healthy aging environment to reduce aging, so that many an(prenominal) organs and functions could be extended a s a good partake as possible. In conclusion, much needs to be done to deal with the ageing population, and it not only depends on a robust system of government but also the effort of the public. As the saying goes, Rome was not reinforced in a day. We need to develop step by step and nail from experiences other countries to help us to promote strategy of sustainable development.