Audit in Private and Public Sector

Audit in semiprivate and public sector * query problem Private companies make believe lack of confidence, since they are non sure for property of monetary records. Procedures and add up of company are not reviewed regularly. Most importantly, midland controls are getting poorer, and reliability of financial statements is not attaining progress. In addition, errors on tax recompense are influencing the yearly activity of company. All these pitfalls happen as issuance of ignores of one-year inspect. Many transactions happen during a year in bank account of private companies.The bank invites all these transaction however, the responsible body for the money is board members. The main responsibility is to control whether or not funds are used appropriately. Therefore, financial records should be scrutiniseed regularly. * conclude of search The look for will increase the awareness of financial makers inside private companies. Through interviews private companies will se e determine what is scatty their companies. Annual tax control by Administration of Taxes is resulting on soaring amounts of punishment. This happens as result of lack of importance for external and internal control.The ride of research will be seen in changing the current managing regularity existing in companies. Annual audit expenses take place indoors companies expenses, rather than leaving the biggest place to marketing expenses of company. Not the last however the least, the audit companies will invest to increase the communication with private companies, in order to contribute in proper and right yearly financial statements. * Significance of research The audit will determine the need for internal control in company, which increase reliability of financial agreement in company.The audit contributes to close the financial year properly, and start with a newfangled year. All the misuses of funds and mismanagement of financial system are cover primarily by audit. Most im portantly audit prevents issues of becoming larger in a company, which will negatively affect in future years. The audit program also includes the comparison between actual income and expenses, and budgeted ones. Thus, the march on planning of budget is supported by the audit analyses of previous years. tender checks some group samples of expenses, whether are approved, valid, and are spent from right kinfolk of budget.In addition, auditor checks bank statement of company, and look after high value of transactions, which are completed with printed checks. * Quantitative Research questions and hypotheses 1. How was the effect of entrance of European standards for fear operation into Kosovos system? H1. It was very confused at the beginning, however with much training and presentations held by Ministry of Economy & Finance, it was settled mint within company. H2. The European standards could not match with the previous financial system therefore it took a foresightful time to g et adapted by company, and whole staff. . What are the difficulties of implementing audit traverse recommendations into company? H1. The audit recommendations frequently are difficult to be implemented within one monetary year. The recommendations regarding the structure of company, and operation system can take longer time, in order to be implemented. H2. Recommendations are mostly concern of management staff, since they are responsible to control the writ of execution. Most of recommendations are denied by managers, and it takes a long time to verify these recommendations internally. Research design and rationale for its selection The research contains 2 group studies, the company overview before audit process implementation and overview after audit. Moreover, in statistical analyses two groups will include with a ace pacement subject never audited companies, and rarely audit companies. In this research, the implementation of audit process will be monitored, and the influen ce of audit findings in management will be measured. There will be some anonymous questions and answers will be asked after the implementation of process. Research methodology and rationale for its selection This study was focused on audit manual of office of general auditor in Kosovo, and aim to see the time by time changes in control method of companies. The knowing questionnaire expected to exercise the confusion of management, internal control, external control, and right financial statements in a company. A detailed questionnaire was designed with an objective to shape the interest of managers to apply annual audit, their management style of expenses, and the effect of errors incident in annual financial statements.The three questions are asked regarding the planning strain and planning documents that effect the beginning phase. Secondly, three questions are used for the dowery of materiality and its usefulness during choosing the number of samples to audit. Also the audit program as main documents for starting the audit phase should be designed jibe to nature of audited entities. Finally, four questions are designed for the influence of audit findings for correctness of entity further. Be sure to include basic info collection considerations including sampling, macrocosm description, data collection procedures and feasibility of data collection. Firstly, the easier access of research is interpreted as potential population. However, the region and city of location will doctor the research. The research will target private companies with over 500,000 annual turnover, and private companies that have at least 15 employees. Private companies with high annual turnover are not obliged still by the integrity to implement annual regular audit, therefore, these companies are the target point to research the effect of annual audit.From this large group of companies, there is a numerate of some companies that have been punished by Administration of Taxes i n Kosovo. Companies in punishment list are obtained by the department of macro business inspectors. These companies are anonymous and will not be published in research paper, since the confidence agreement is signed before obtaining the list. The same measure is applied to all companies in list, so that all companies are catch opportunity of selection. * Instrument description and validationThe inconsistencies within this research are cover by questionnaires, and final draft of audit report. The first part of the agent includes general information for companys nature, the quality of financial statements, the go steady of employees and management. However, the rest part of the instrument assess final draft report of audit where is presented the current situation of company, the findings that negatively affect financial statements, and recommendations to degenerate further errors. Statistical analysis methods Method applied to statistical analyses is opposite test, since there are two groups to compare for correlation. This method is adaptable since a audit process can be repeated annually to two group of companies the ones that never applied annual audit, and the ones that rarely applied annual audit. The values of audited companies are possible to be correlated with values of not audited companies. Most importantly, subjects are harmonized before starting collection of datas.The second usable method is linear correlation, in order to measure group X (never audited companies) and group Y (rarely audit companies) for one single subject, and analyze the strength of association. References * Office of General Auditor in Kosovo, mugwump Agency, February 2013 * Administration of Taxes in Kosovo, Public Institution, March 2013 * M&K Company, comptroller and Audit Services, February 2013 * Dili Commerce Company, Instruction Services, February 2013