Dangers of Authority and Social Pressures Essay - 1298 Words

Hitler and Mussolini were both individuals that used social influences throughout history . Each of these evil villains used authority and social pressure to persuade and manipulate people into performing acts that they wouldn’t normally do . Hitler and Mussolini legitimized their authority through immoral actions and fear and abused their authority. This is important because authority and social pressures are one of the most dangerous combinations there are. The use of these two socially accepted tools have resulted in the deaths of more people, and lead to atrocities such as more genocides than any other social force. . In the 1950s a psychologist Solomon Asch at Rutgers University decided to test group and individuals against in†¦show more content†¦When the engagers were in fronted by their actions they passed the blame to their superiors Solomon Asch`s â€Å"opinions and Social Pressure† studied white college males from a ivy league school. Ash condu cted two experiments, the first was a â€Å"Physiological experiment† which was visual group test the other was a two partner question test. When the participant new they were right they conformed to the majority of the group, forgetting about their own morals and values. Asch found the same results from both test. Asch stated that â€Å"[w]hen consensus comes under the dominance of conformity, the social process is polluted and the individual at the same time surrenders the powers on which his functioning as a feeling and thinking being depends†(357). In â€Å"Perils in Obedience,† Stanley Milgram studied social forces and obedience. Milgram does this by having subjects think they are shocking individuals in a chair for getting wrong answers to questions asked by the subjects. The results showed the participants conformed to the authority of the researchers by going against their own morals and values. Milgram stated that â€Å"[t]hey suspected that only 4 pe rcent would reach 300 volts, and that only a pathological fringe of about one in a thousand would administer the highest shock on the board†(362). He never thought that 60 percent of the subjects would have administered that high of a shock. Milgram connected his results to Nazi Germany and stated that:Show MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Social Pressure1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe Dangers of Relenting to Social Pressure From early childhood to adulthood, the urge to submit to social pressure is a reality that shapes everyone on a daily basis. The desire to meet societal expectations is a factor that greatly impacts decision making from fashion sense, to choosing friends, and to making the right choices in the work force. Many times, this desire for acceptance repudiates one’s beliefs and innate senses. 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