Explain what Plato meant by the Form of the Good Essay

Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher whose writings and theories have greatly influenced the maturement of Western philosophy. Perhaps his near famous theory is that of the act upons pure ideas or concepts of what a THING is. It was Platos belief that as well as this world, the material world or the world of Appearances, as he c eithered it at that place exists another dimension, where the adjust Forms of every issue in the material world reside Reality, or the realm of the Forms. A Form, by Platos reckoning, is eternal, ameliorate and unchanging, un resembling the images or shadows of Forms that we see in the world of Appearances.In the material world, nothing is perfect, everything changes and last everything dies. However, Plato was a dualist, so he rememberd that as well as our deathlike body we also have an immortal soul which existed in advance and willing exist after our time in this world of appearances. The place where our souls resided before we were born and will return to when we die is the realm of the Forms. This, according to Plato explains wherefore we have an innate (though dim) recollection of what Forms atomic number 18, and wherefore we can recognize things like beauty and just nowice without being taught.Plato believed that the true philosopher was the one(a) who knew about the Forms and was try to appreciate and understand the Form of the healthy. The Form of the Good is the highest in Platos hierarchy of Forms, the highest reality. It is the source and the unity of all the other Forms, and illuminates them so that if one has understanding of the Form of the Good, they have understanding of all the Forms. In Platos analogy of the Cave, the Good is represented by the lie, which is the source of all the objects that the get away prisoner finds above ground. The Sun makes all the things above ground visible, just like the Form of the Good makes all the other Forms understandable.The Analogy of the Sun by Plato tell s us much about the Form of the Good. Plato believed that scene was the most noble of the five senses, because the other four require only two things, a sensor and a sensed (eg. an ear and a sound, a nose and a smell). Sight, however, requires three an eye, a thing to be seen and the fair weather to provide light and make it possible for the eye to see it. Plato likens sight to reason reason requires somebody to understand/to be enlightened, a thing to understand, and the Good to make it possible to understand it. The Form of the Good cannot ever be wholly present in the world of Appearances however it can, like the other Forms, be reflected in a variety of ways.This, Plato argues, is the reason why we can call so many different things grave because they all correspond to the true reality of practicedness at least in part. A cake can be called well(p) if it satisfies someones hunger and pleases their taste buds a chair can be called good if it is comfortable and doesnt break when you sit on it a someone can be called good if they are kind to others, or if they proffer in developing countries.But the Form of Good is all of these things, and more than all of these things, says Plato, and because all the Forms come from the Form of Good, every time honor or Beauty or Justice is reflected in the world of Appearances, Good is being reflected too. Some quite a little think that Platos theory of the Form of the Good doesnt work, because, they argue, around the world and through the ages there are different concepts and understandings of what it means to be good or what a good thing is, so there cannot possibly be a perfect singular Good to which all these different actions and people agree with. These people are known as moral relativists and they do not believe there is absolute morality, rather one must decide what is chasten and wrong from the particular situation they are in.For example, in some cultures, it is neer a good thing to take a life, even if that psyche has do terrible things including taking lives themselves. However, in other cultures, if the person has done terrible things society will agree that they should be executed for the good of the rest of society and to protect them from future crimes that the person could commit in the future. Plato was a moral absolutist, someone who does believe in a total, unchanging good. Moral absolutists would argue that just because not every culture recognizes the true goodness for what it is, that doesnt make it any less good.